Carpinus betulus (block form)

Carpinus betulus (Carpen / European Carpen) is a deciduous tree highly valued in landscaping, due to its resistance, elegant appearance and excellent pruning ability.

General characteristics

• Family: Betulaceae

• Height at maturity: 15–25 m (in hedgerows: easily maintained at 2–5 m)

• Crown: dense, oval or conical

• Leaves: green, oval, finely toothed; in autumn they become golden yellow

• Bark: silver-gray, smooth, with a slightly striated appearance

Main advantages

• Ideal for hedges - tolerates frequent mowing very well

• Resistant to frost and wind

• Long lasting and robust

• Decorative appearance all year round – dry leaves can remain on the branches in winter, providing privacy

Planting conditions

• Exposure: sun, partial shade or shade

• Soil: prefers fertile, well-drained soils; it also tolerates heavier soils

• Watering: moderate, more intense in the first years after planting

• Pruning: spring and/or summer, depending on the desired shape

Use in landscaping

• Formal or natural hedges

• Street alignments

• Large parks and gardens

• Trimmed shapes (green walls, arches, protective screens)